Choose a Relaxing Onsen Based on Your Needs: Skincare, Stress Relief, or Fatigue
Oita Prefecture, known as the "Onsen Prefecture," boasts the highest number of onsen sources and the largest output of onsen water in Japan. With eight of the ten types of onsen qualities defined by the Ministry of the Environment available, Oita is often called an "onsen paradise" and it is said that "visiting Oita Prefecture is the same as visiting hot springs all over the world." From seaside to mountainous settings, Oita offers a wide variety of unique onsen experiences, including steam baths, sand baths, and nostalgic communal baths. In this guide, we’ll provide tips for selecting the perfect onsen to suit your needs, whether it's skincare, stress relief, or fatigue recovery, and introduce some of the diverse onsen spots that make Oita a true haven for relaxation.
* Please note that the text shown on this page includes machine translations.
Contents
- The Endless Benefits of Onsen: From Skincare to Fatigue to Stress Relief
- Onsen are More than Just Soaking! The Numerous Ways to Enjoy Onsen
- Must-Visit in Oita: Beppu’s Eight Famous Onsen
- Feel the Mystery! Experience the Bliss of a Cave Onsen Surrounded by Nature
- An Onsen that Isn't HOT?! Experience Ultimate Relaxation with Cold Springs & Sauna
- A Two-Hour Trek Just to Access It?! Experience Oita's Natural Beauty at This Mountain Onsen
- Swimwear Allowed! A Wellness-Focused Onsen Facility
- Summary

The Endless Benefits of Onsen: From Skincare to Fatigue to Stress Relief
The benefits of onsen include long-lasting moisturizing effects, improved blood circulation, and relief from fatigue, shoulder stiffness, high blood pressure, chronic skin conditions, and even enhanced skin health. Additionally, the buoyant effect of soaking in hot spring water promotes relaxation, making onsen a perfect way to rejuvenate both body and mind. An onsen getaway provides a delightful escape from everyday life, offering an opportunity to recharge your energy, both physically and mentally.
Before diving in, be sure to review onsen etiquette and tips to fully enjoy this unique and revitalizing experience.
Onsen are More than Just Soaking! The Numerous Ways to Enjoy Onsen
Mushiyu steam baths are believed to help cure various ailments, drawing visitors from all over Japan and contributing to the development of Oita's toji culture – a tradition of staying at onsen resorts to relax and promote health through bathing. Even today, you can experience this unique style of mushiyu by lying down in stone chambers lined with sekishou (Japanese sweet flag), a medicinal herb that only grows along clear streams.
Additionally, a variety of other unique bathing experiences are available, including sunayu sand baths, where you are buried in warm sand, utaseyu waterfall baths, where water cascades down on you from a height of 3 meters, and doroyu mud baths, where you soak in creamy mud.
For a culinary twist, the jigoku-mushi ("hell-steaming") method, which uses steam heat from onsen, is highly recommended. This traditional cooking technique, practiced in Beppu since the Edo period, involves placing vegetables, meat, or seafood in bamboo baskets and steaming them over natural hot spring vents at around 100°C. The process concentrates the ingredients' natural flavors, enhanced by a touch of salty minerality from the steam, resulting in a simple yet delicious dish.
New Hot Spring-Inspired Cuisine: Bagels & Italian Dishes!
Introducing new hot spring-inspired gourmet delights to pair with Oita's famous jigoku-mushi – bagels and Italian cuisine. The bagels, typically boiled in water as part of their preparation, are instead boiled in hot spring water, which enhances their chewy texture.
For Italian dishes, hot spring water is used as water to boil the pasta or as a base for broths, while vegetables steamed using the jigoku-mushi method are incorporated into vibrant and flavorful creations. These dishes not only boast visual appeal but also offer enhanced nutritional value, thanks to the mineral-rich water. Both options are must-try gourmet experiences to complement your hot spring visit.

Must-Visit in Oita: Beppu’s Eight Famous Onsen
Beppu’s Eight Famous Onsen, collectively known as Beppu Hatto, refer to the eight distinct onsen areas in Beppu: Hamawaki Onsen, Beppu Onsen, Kankaiji Onsen, Horita Onsen, Myoban Onsen, Kannawa Onsen, Shibaseki Onsen, and Kamegawa Onsen. With seven different types of spring qualities among them, each area offers a unique experience, ensuring you’ll find a favorite.
For onsen enthusiasts, the Beppu Hatto Onsen Road stamp rally is a fun and rewarding way to enjoy these onsen. Set your sights on becoming a true Onsen-do Meijin (Onsen Master) by embarking on this hot spring tour!
- Hamawaki Onsen
- Hailed as one of the birthplaces of Beppu’s onsen alongside Kannawa Onsen, the name name 'Hamawaki Onsen' originates from the Japanese words for the way the water bubbles up (waki) along the beach (hama). The city-operated Hamawaki Onsen offers smooth, silky water that caters to both adults and children.
- See More
- Beppu Onsen
- Located about a 10-minute walk from JR Beppu Station, Takegawara Onsen is a symbol of Beppu. Famous for its sunayu sand baths, this unique experience involves being covered in warm sand while wearing a yukata, offering lasting heat-retention benefits. The retro exterior of the building adds to its charm.
- See More
- Kankaiji Onsen
- Located 150 meters above sea level, this elevated area offers a spectacular view of Beppu Bay. There are onsen facilities scattered around, including a large open-air bath and an outdoor onsen that can be used in a swimsuit. The cobalt-blue waters shimmering under sunlight, not only rejuvenate your skin but also uplift your mood.
- See More
- Kamegawa Onsen
- Located near JR Kamegawa Station, just two stops from Beppu Station, this area once flourished as the northern gateway to Beppu, serving as a healing retreat for weary travelers. Today, it is widely enjoyed by both local regulars and tourists. A unique highlight is that this is the only onsen in Japan to be located within a velodrome.
- See More
- Horita Onsen
- This onsen area thrived as a key transportation hub connecting Yufuin and Hita, and is known for its abundant hot spring water – so much so that it even shares its water with other onsen. Its facilities are designed with accessibility in mind, making it a welcoming spot for all. Conveniently located near Beppu IC, Horita Onsen is easily accessible by car.
- See More
- Myoban Onsen
- For around 400 years, yunohana (literally, "the flowers of the hot waters") (alum) has been harvested in this area. The thatched-roof Yunohana Koya huts and the rising plumes of steam have been designated as an Important Cultural Landscape of Japan. Additionally, the traditional manufacturing techniques for yunohana are recognized as an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Japan.
- See More
- Kannawa Onsen
- The townscape here, designated as an Important Cultural Landscape of Japan, is characterized by its plumes of rising steam. Slightly removed from the bustling downtown area, the narrow lanes are lined with numerous public bathhouses, inns, and souvenir shops on both sides. Visitors can enjoy the toji (therapeutic bathing) culture, mushiyu (steam baths), and jigoku mushi (hell steaming cuisine).
- See More
- Shibaseki Onsen
- A tranquil onsen area blessed with the gentle babbling of the Shibaseki River and the chirping of small birds amidst serene natural scenery. It is said that around 1,200 years ago, emperors came here for therapeutic bathing. Renowned for its healing properties, this onsen has been designated as both a National Recuperation Onsen Area and as a National Health Onsen Area.
- See More
Collect Stamps While Touring Beppu’s Eight Famous Onsen
Enjoy hot spring hopping in Beppu’s Eight Famous Onsen and collect stamps using the dedicated stamp booklet Spa-port or the Onsen Hunter smartphone app . The Spa-port is available at Wonder Compass (East Exit of Beppu Station) or the Beppu City Tourism Association. Collecting two stamps will certify you as a beginner, and collecting all eight stamps will award you with a twel and certify you as Rank 1. Your rank will also increase for every 8 additional onsen locations that you visit. Visit 88 of the approximately 150 participating facilities to earn the prestigious title of Onsen-do Meijin (Onsen Master). Along the way, you'll enjoy Beppu’s rich history, culture, and connections with the local community.

Feel the Mystery! Experience the Bliss of a Cave Onsen Surrounded by Nature
If you’re seeking to enjoy an onsen while surrounded by nature, Kabeyu Onsen Ryokan Inn Fukugenya is the perfect choice. Established in 1907, this charming ryokan inn offers just nine guest rooms, exudes a nostalgic ambiance in a healing space surrounded by the soothing sounds of a nearby stream. Its highlight, the popular Kabeyu Natural Cave Onsen, has been flowing naturally for over 300 years. This rustic onsen, nestled within cliffs, features water at a comfortable 39°C, close to body temperature, making it ideal for a relaxing soak without feeling overheated.
While Kabeyu Natural Cave Onsen is a mixed-gender bath, guests wear designated bathing garments. For women who prefer privacy, a women-only cave bath is also available, ensuring that everyone can enjoy this unique and tranquil experience.
An Onsen that Isn't HOT?! Experience Ultimate Relaxation with Cold Springs & Sauna
Did you know that onsen aren't always about hot water? In fact, there’s a cold onsen located at an elevation of 1,000 meters in Oita Prefecture. About an hour’s drive from Oita City lies Kan no Jigoku Ryokan inn in Kokonoe Town, Kusu-gun, where you can experience a reisen (a cold onsen) with an intriguing history. Approximately 200 years ago, a wounded monkey is said to have healed its injuries by bathing in this chilly spring. The water, at a cool 13–14°C, is rich in sulfur and metasilicic acid, known for breaking down keratin to leave smooth and radiant skin.
In 2023, the ryokan introduced the Dan no Jigoku Sauna, featuring a wood-burning stove. With the sauna exceeding 100°C and alternating baths in the reisen, visitors can enjoy not only enhanced skin beauty but also the benefits of improved autonomic nervous system balance.
A Two-Hour Trek Just to Access It?! Experience Oita's Natural Beauty at This Mountain Onsen
At an elevation of 1,303 meters, the Hokkein Onsen Sanso is home to the highest onsen in Kyushu. Located within the rugged Kuju mountain range, Kyushu's most mountainous region, this onsen can only be reached on foot, requiring a two-hour hike to get there. As the the hike itself, in spring, the surroundings are painted pink with Miyamakirishima azaleas, while in autumn, vibrant red and yellow foliage transforms the landscape, making it a favorite destination for hikers. Note that reservations for overnight stays at Hokkein Onsen Sanso are only available via phone.
From the indoor bath, you can enjoy breathtaking views of Mt. Taisen, Mt. Hiiji, and Mt. Tatchu, creating the perfect setting for relaxation and rejuvenation. Adventurous travelers are encouraged to take on the challenge!
Before your visit, ensure you are equipped with proper hiking gear, check the weather and temperature, and remember to submit a climbing notification at the trailhead.
Swimwear Allowed! A Wellness-Focused Onsen Facility
At Kur Park Nagayu, established in 2019, you can enjoy unique onsen experiences while wearing swimwear, including a 110 cm deep pool and a 50-meter walking bath, designed for gentle exercise in the buoyant onsen water and reducing strain on joints while warming the body. The onsen’s rare neutral carbonated spring water is renowned for its health benefits, said to alleviate conditions like allergies, poor circulation, and even severe illnesses such as cancer. Kur Park Nagayu also offers day-use options and swimwear rentals, making it a convenient spot for a casual visit. Don’t miss the building’s stunning design, crafted by Pritzker Architecture Prize-winning architect Shigeru Ban, which incorporates a generous use of wood to create a warm and inviting atmosphere.
Summary
Oita Prefecture is home to many hot springs, and the ways to enjoy them are endless. From enhancing beauty and providing relaxation for the mind and body to breathtaking locations and unique water qualities and bathing styles, Oita is brimming with attractions you won’t find anywhere else. It’s a destination you’ll want to brag about and revisit time and time again.
Be sure to explore the featured guide on enjoying Oita’s onsen to make the most of your journey into the world of Oita’s extraordinary hot springs.
"Beppu Jigoku Tour" - Visit the 7 Hot Spring Hells