A Leisurely Journey through Northern Kyushu by Sightseeing Train (Fukuoka – Oita – Kumamoto)

This ambitious itinerary uses public transportation to explore a variety of locations. Stroll through the historic castle towns of Kitsuki, known for its unique landscape nestled between slopes, and Taketa, famous for its onsen hopping. Don’t miss the spiritual power spots like Usa Jingu and Dazaifu Tenmangu. Along the way, savor local delicacies such as jigoku-mushi (hell steaming) and take time to relax in Beppu’s hot springs. Additionally, enjoy art museums, the breathtaking natural beauty of Mt. Aso, and the many other highlights that make this journey unforgettable.

* Please note that the text shown on this page includes machine translations.

  • Spring
  • Summer
  • Autumn
  • Winter
Days required
5 days / 4 night
Transport Options
Public transportation
Usa & KunisakiArea Hita & YabaArea Yufu &KokonoeArea Beppu BayArea Taketa &Oku-BungoArea NippoCoastArea

Contents

Nakatsu Castle
#171
Former Residence of Fukuzawa Yukichi & Fukuzawa Yukichi Memorial Hall
#173
Kitsuki Castle
#175
Kitsuki Castle Town
#177
[Accommodations] Around Oita Station
#179
OPAM Oita Prefectural Art Museum
#182
Oita Art Museum
#184
Drop-in Baths around Beppu Station
#186
Beppu Onsen (overnight stay)
#188
Beppu Jigoku Tour
#191
[Lunch] Jigoku Mushi (Hell Steaming)
#193
Take a Stroll around the Oka Castle Ruins Area (Taketa Townscape, Samurai Residences, etc.)
#196
[Accommodations] Around Bungo-Taketa Station
#198
Aso (Kusasenrigahama, Daikanbo, Aso Nakadake Crater)
#201
Kumamoto Station (Kumamoto Castle, Suizenji Park, Luffy Statue, etc.)
#203
[Accommodations] Around Kumamoto Station
#205
Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine
#209
Around Hakata Station (Fukuoka Tower, Umi-no-Nakamichi Seaside Park, Kushida Shrine)
#211
Hakata Station
#212
Start
Day1
From Hakata Station, take the limited express train to Nakatsu Station (approx. 1 hour 20 minutes),
then walk for approx. 15 minutes from Nakatsu Station

Nakatsu Castle

A beautiful waterside castle that cleverly utilizes the river

Nakatsu Castle, located near the border of Oita and Fukuoka Prefectures, is a beautiful water castle situated along the mouth of the Nakatsu River and is counted among Japan’s three great water castles. Construction began in 1588 under the military strategist Kuroda Kanbei, and the castle later became the residence of the Okudaira family. The current castle keep was reconstructed in 1964. The historical museum inside the castle showcases valuable artifacts, including swords, armor worn by successive lords, and ancient documents. On the northern side of the inner citadel, remnants of stone walls used during the castle’s construction can still be seen, making it a captivating spot for history and castle enthusiasts. The view from the castle keep is spectacular, and on clear days, you can enjoy sweeping vistas of Nakatsu City and the surrounding mountains.

Nakatsu Karaage Fried Chicken, an Oita Prefecture Specialty

A specialty dish of Nakatsu City, this delicacy features chicken marinated in a special sauce made with soy sauce, garlic, and ginger, which is then deep-fried to perfection and characterized by its crispy coating and juicy interior. The city is home to numerous specialty shops, each offering its own unique flavor. Popular across Japan, Nakatsu is often referred to as the "Holy Land of Karaage," attracting many food-loving tourists.

Approx. 10 minutes on foot

Former Residence of Fukuzawa Yukichi & Fukuzawa Yukichi Memorial Hall

Explore the legacy of this great Japanese figure and immerse yourself in history and culture

Fukuzawa Yukichi was a prominent thinker and educator of the Meiji era (1868-1912), widely known for his influence on modern Japan. His renowned book, An Encouragement of Learning, extolled personal independence and the importance of education, and has left a lasting impact even today. The Former Residence of Fukuzawa Yukichi is the house where he spent his early childhood, offering a glimpse into the environment and family life that shaped his formative years. This historical landmark is officially designated as a National Historic Site. Adjacent to the residence, the Fukuzawa Yukichi Memorial Hall features extensive exhibits on Fukuzawa’s life and achievements. The collection includes his writings, personal belongings, and books, providing a deeper understanding of his philosophy and contributions. Visiting these sites offers a valuable opportunity to trace Fukuzawa Yukichi’s life, reflect on his impact on Japan’s modernization, and appreciate the enduring importance of education.

A Quick Detour! Visit Usa Jingu Shrine, about an Hour by Train from Nakatsu Station

If time allows, consider a stop at Usa Jingu Shrine, located roughly midway to your next destination, Kitsuki Station.

With over 40,000 shrines in Japan bearing the name "Hachiman," Usa Jingu, founded in 725, serves as the head shrine for all Hachiman shrines and boasts a 1,300-year history as a renowned power spot.

From Nakatsu Station to Kitsuki Station: approx. 30 minutes by limited express train,
followed by a 10-minute bus ride from Kitsuki Station bus stop to Kitsuki Castle Entrance bus stop,
and then a 10-minute walk.

Kitsuki Castle

A renowned cherry blossom spot in Oita where history continues to thrive

Kitsuki Castle, a symbol of Kitsuki City, was originally built in 1394 on a hill between the mouths of two rivers, but was then dismantled in 1615.
Today, the castle site has been developed into Shiroyama Park, and in 1970, a three-story structure modeled after the original castle keep was built at the location of the former keep. This reconstructed keep now serves as a museum and observation deck. Inside, visitors can view valuable historical artifacts such as samurai armor, swords, Buddhist statues, and jars once offered to the shogunate. From the top, you can enjoy panoramic views of Kitsuki City and Morie Bay.
The site is also renowned for its cherry blossoms, which bloom spectacularly from late March to April, surrounding the castle in a sea of pink. In autumn, the area transforms with vibrant fall foliage, offering stunning seasonal scenery.
The surrounding area preserves the atmosphere of the Edo period, with samurai residences and historic streets giving visitors the feeling of stepping back in time. Each May, the Kitsuki Castle Festival attracts many tourists, adding to the lively charm of this historic site.
Approx. 15 minutes on foot

Kitsuki Castle Town

A historic stroll through charming streets and scenic views from 400 years ago

Kitsuki Castle Town preserves the essence of the Edo period (1603 to 1868), with streets and architecture dating back approximately 400 years. The central valley’s Tanimachi Street was home to merchants, while samurai residences stood proudly on the north and south plateaus. Connecting the two plateaus are Suya-no-Saka and Shioya-no-Saka, picturesque slopes offering some of the town’s best views. Thatched-roof samurai residences, cobblestone paths, earthen walls, and stone fences create a timeless landscape reminiscent of the samurai era, with every corner exuding photogenic charm.

The Ohara Residence, located on the north plateau, is Kitsuki's most prominent samurai residence, featuring a stunning thatched roof and an elegant garden. Nearby, the Nomi Residence, estimated to be about 170 years old, showcases a stately architectural style. Visitors can enjoy matcha and traditional sweets while gazing at the garden, and souvenirs are available for purchase.

At the eastern end of the north plateau, Kanjoba-no-Saka is a set of 53 stone steps connecting Kitsuki Castle to the north plateau samurai district. Look out for the Mt. Fuji-shaped stone on the 24th step, a delightful detail showcasing the craftsmanship of the time.

The area also features museums, temples, and other attractions, making it a treasure trove of history. Renting a kimono and exploring the town adds an extra layer of charm to the experience.

Kimono Experience

Kitsuki City has been designated as a "historical town suited for kimono," so why not stroll through this historic castle town dressed in a kimono? Choose your favorite kimono, have it fitted, and then head out into the town! Strolling through town in a kimono also grants you perks such as free admission to public cultural and tourist facilities, as well as discounts at local restaurants.

From Kitsuki Station, take a limited express train for approx. 30 minutes

[Accommodations] Around Oita Station

Various Types of Hotels are Located around the Station, so Choose One that Suits Your Needs!

The area around Oita Station is dotted with numerous walking-distance hotels. Some offer excellent locations directly connected to the station, while others feature natural hot springs and large communal baths, which are particularly popular. The area around the station is also rich with restaurants and shopping facilities, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable stay.

Day2
Approx. 15 minutes on foot or approx. 7 minutes by bus from Oita Station;
get off at Oasis Hiroba-mae bus stop, then walk a short distance.

OPAM Oita Prefectural Art Museum

Discover endless encounters and inspiration! Experience art with all five senses

Located in the heart of Oita City, OPAM, the Oita Prefectural Art Museum, is designed around the concept of "an art museum to enjoy with all five senses." Its collection focuses on works by artists connected to Oita, with over 5,000 pieces, including modern Japanese paintings, Western paintings, sculptures, and works by Japan's first Living National Treasure in bamboo crafts.
The building itself, designed by world-renowned architect Shigeru Ban, is a highlight. The glass-walled atrium creates a bright, open, and inviting space filled with natural light. The adjoining café is the perfect spot to relax after enjoying the art, offering dishes made with fresh local vegetables and Bungo beef.
The museum also hosts workshops and guided tours, offering plenty of engaging experiences to enjoy!
Approx. 20 minutes by bus from Oasis Hiroba-mae bus stop;
get off at Oita City Art Museum, then walk a short distance.

Oita Art Museum

"Enjoy, Observe, and Learn" Through Art

Nestled within the lush Uenogaoka Kodomo no Mori Park, this art museum is designed for visitors of all ages to enjoy art under the theme of "Enjoy, Observe, and Learn." The museum showcases works by artists connected to Oita, such as modern Japanese painters Heihachiro Fukuda and Tatsuo Takayama, master of early modern painting Tanomura Chikuden, and bamboo craftsman and Living National Treasure Shounsai Shono, offering a rich and captivating experience. The special exhibition room hosts a variety of exhibitions throughout the year.

The outdoor area features sculptures that are scattered around the grounds, creating a delightful blend of art and nature. Why not take a stroll through the park while enjoying these artistic pieces?

The museum shop offers a wide range of art-related goods, perfect for souvenirs, while the café serves delicious light meals and sweets made with local ingredients.

Approx. 5 minutes by bus from Oita City Art Museum,
about a 5-minute walk from Oita Station Ueno-no-Moriguchi bus stop,
and then approx. 10 minutes by limited express train from Oita Station to Beppu Station.

Drop-in Baths around Beppu Station

Visit Local Public Bathhouses, Beloved by the Community

Beppu boasts the highest number of hot spring sources in Japan, and even around Beppu Station you'll find numerous onsen facilities. For those who want to experience various types of hot springs, a drop-in onsen tour is highly recommended.

Enjoy iconic spots such as Takegawara Onsen, a symbol of Beppu with over 100 years of history, as well as Ekimae Koto Onsen, which offers both hot and lukewarm baths, and Kaimonji Onsen – each provides a unique onsen experience to savor.

A short walk

Beppu Onsen (overnight stay)

Choose a Hot Spring Accommodation that Matches Your Mood and Purpose

The coastal area stretching from Beppu Station to National Route 10 is close to bustling city life and offers numerous ocean-view accommodations. In the Kannawa area, you can immerse yourself in the traditional hot spring atmosphere and enjoy the signature jigoku-mushi (""hell-steaming"") cuisine.

Why not pick a lodging that suits your travel style?

Day3
Approx. 3-minute walk from Beppu Onsen, approx. 18-minute bus ride from Beppu Station West Exit,
4-minute walk from Umijigoku-mae bus stop

Beppu Jigoku Tour

Experience the raw power of onsen energy through seven unique jigoku ("hells")!

The onsen hot springs at Beppu have been gushing and flowing for more than 1,000 years. In the past, the steam and boiling water from these onsen were considered to be dangerous, which led to them being called jigoku, or "hells". Today, these seven distinct "hells" are popular tourist attractions, and visiting them is known as the "Beppu Jigoku Tour.


Click here for a more in-depth article.

Approx. 5-minute walk to Umijigoku-mae bus stop, 2-minute bus ride to Kannawa bus stop,
and then a short walk from there

[Lunch] Jigoku Mushi (Hell Steaming)

Jigoku mushi, or "hell steaming," is a traditional cuisine where onsen steam is used to steam the ingredients

In Beppu, a city rich in hot spring resources, experience “Jigoku-mushi,” a sustainable cuisine that uses 100% geothermal energy. Vegetables and seafood steamed in the steam of the hot springs are a local food unique to Beppu that is packed with the flavor of the ingredients. There are a variety of places where you can enjoy the experience together with hot spring baths, such as stores where you can purchase or bring your own ingredients on the spot, stores attached to day-trip hot springs, and hell kettles available at hot-spring cure hotels. Even beginners can easily use them, so check out our tips for selecting ingredients and stores to enjoy them!

Approx. 20-minute bus ride from Kannawa bus stop to Beppu Station West Exit,
then approx. 1 hour 30 minutes by train from Beppu Station to Bungo-Taketa Station (transfer at Oita),
followed by an approx. 35-minute walk from Bungo-Taketa Station to Oka Castle Ruins

Take a Stroll around the Oka Castle Ruins Area (Taketa Townscape, Samurai Residences, etc.)

A Town that Still Retains the Charms of its Former Castle Town Glory

Oka Castle, once renowned as an impregnable fortress, now stands with only its majestic stone walls remaining, offering a glimpse into the beauty and grandeur of its past structure. The castle town that developed around it still preserves remnants of the samurai era, including samurai residences and guesthouses. After enjoying a stroll through the charming townscape, relaxing at the footbath near the station is also highly recommended.

Approx. a 40-minute walk from Oka Castle ruins

[Accommodations] Around Bungo-Taketa Station

Take a Restful Break in the Serene and Nature-Rich Town of Taketa

Bungo-Taketa Station is a local line station connecting Oita and Kumamoto, situated in a lush and verdant mountainous area. Just a 2-minute walk from the station, you’ll find a renovated traditional Japanese guesthouse. For those willing to venture a bit further, a ryokan inn perched on a hill offers stunning views of the castle town and the Kuju Mountain Range. It's the perfect place for spending a relaxing time away from everyday life in the nature-rich town of Taketa.

Day4
From Bungo-Taketa Station, approx. 50 minutes by train to Aso Station,
followed by a 35-minute bus ride to the Aso Sanjo Terminal

Aso (Kusasenrigahama, Daikanbo, Aso Nakadake Crater)

The Vast Natural Beauty of Aso – Rejuvenating for Both the Body and Mind

Aso boasts one of the world’s largest caldera landscapes, offering breathtaking scenery throughout its expansive terrain. Accessible from Aso Station, Daikanbo provides a panoramic view of the Aso Five Peaks, a truly awe-inspiring sight. Kusasenrigahama, with its picturesque grasslands and pond, features pastoral scenes of grazing horses. For a closer look at volcanic activity, the Aso Nakadake Crater offers a rare and fascinating experience. The area also has several onsen, perfect for soothing tired muscles. When exploring these spots via local buses, it’s essential to plan ahead. To make your trip more efficient, also consider incorporating taxi rides into your itinerary.

Approx. 35 minutes by bus from Aso Sanjo Terminal to Aso Station,
followed by approx. 1 hour 15 minutes by train from Aso Station

Kumamoto Station (Kumamoto Castle, Suizenji Park, Luffy Statue, etc.)

Take a Commemorative Photo with the Famous Manga Character!

The area around Kumamoto Station offers spots for a leisurely stroll, such as Kumamoto Castle and Suizenji Jojuen Garden, where you can enjoy the charm of a castle town and its lush natural beauty. It is also the birthplace of the creator of the popular manga ONE PIECE, and many bronze character statues are scattered throughout the prefecture. Among them, the famous "Luffy Statue" on the Kumamoto Prefectural Government Promenade is a beloved spot for fans and tourists alike.

A short walk

[Accommodations] Around Kumamoto Station

Stays Near Kumamoto Station, a Key Transportation Hub

After immersing yourself in the grand natural beauty of Mt. Aso and exploring historic castles, unwind near Kumamoto Station, a convenient transportation hub. Popular options include hotels with rooms or large baths offering views of Kumamoto Castle and those located adjacent to the station for easy access. Choose from a variety of accommodations, such as hotels offering breakfast featuring local Kumamoto cuisine, to suit your preferences.

Day5
Approx. 40 minutes by Shinkansen bullet train from Kumamoto Station to Hakata Station,
followed by approx. 50 minute by from Hakata Bus Terminal to Dazaifu bus stop,
and then a 5-minute walk

Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine

The Head Shrine Dedicated to the Deity of Learning

Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine is renowned as the head shrine among the approx. 12,000 Tenmangu shrines across Japan that are dedicated to the deity of learning. Surrounded by lush nature, visitors can enjoy a leisurely visit while taking in the beauty of the four seasons. It is also said that stroking the head of the sacred cow statue on the grounds grants wisdom, making it a beloved spot for many.

Approx. 5-minute walk to Dazaifu bus stop, then approx. 50 minutes by bus to Hakata Bus Terminal

Around Hakata Station (Fukuoka Tower, Umi-no-Nakamichi Seaside Park, Kushida Shrine)

Bring Your Journey to a Close with Memorable Experiences in Hakata

Around Hakata Station, you can enjoy shopping and local gourmet cuisine while soaking up the city's unique atmosphere. If time permits, consider exploring nearby attractions. The iconic Fukuoka Tower offers entirely different yet captivating views during the day and at night. Additionally, Uminonakamichi Seaside Park provides a relaxing setting with vibrant seasonal flowers and the opportunity to take a leisurely stroll while enjoying stunning ocean views.

Additionally, Kushida Shrine, the oldest in the city, is revered as the guardian deity of Hakata. At the entrance to the shrine grounds stands a sacred ginkgo tree, over 1,000 years old, whose majestic presence leaves a lasting impression. The spring water that flows beneath the main hall is a popular power spot, believed to grant blessings of longevity and eternal youth.

Conclude your journey by enjoying the sights and attractions of Hakata.

Hakata Station

Goal
  • Nakatsu Castle
  • Former Residence of Fukuzawa Yukichi & Fukuzawa Yukichi Memorial Hall
  • Kitsuki Castle
  • Kitsuki Castle Town
  • [Accommodations] Around Oita Station
  • OPAM Oita Prefectural Art Museum
  • Oita Art Museum
  • Drop-in Baths around Beppu Station
  • Beppu Onsen (overnight stay)
  • Beppu Jigoku Tour
  • [Lunch] Jigoku Mushi (Hell Steaming)
  • Take a Stroll around the Oka Castle Ruins Area (Taketa Townscape, Samurai Residences, etc.)
  • [Accommodations] Around Bungo-Taketa Station
  • Aso (Kusasenrigahama, Daikanbo, Aso Nakadake Crater)
  • Kumamoto Station (Kumamoto Castle, Suizenji Park, Luffy Statue, etc.)
  • [Accommodations] Around Kumamoto Station
  • Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine
  • Around Hakata Station (Fukuoka Tower, Umi-no-Nakamichi Seaside Park, Kushida Shrine)
  • Hakata Station

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