Explore Oita's Natural Beauty via a Rental Bike! Also Enjoy Strolling through Charming Townscapes

Your journey begins aboard the Yufuin no Mori, a limited express train offering scenic views of rural landscapes and stunning nature from the window. Rent a bicycle and, over three and a half days, explore cycling courses that allow you to enjoy both the sea and mountains. Highlights include a forest trail centered around the historic Bungo Mori Roundhouse, a coastal loop around the island of Onyu, and a route through the industrial port of Tsukumi. After cycling, take a leisurely stroll through the historic streets of Usuki Castle Town. Conclude your trip with a tour of Beppu's renowned hot springs, where you can relax and rejuvenate before heading home.

* Please note that the text shown on this page includes machine translations.

  • Spring
  • Summer
  • Autumn
  • Winter
Days required
4 days / 3 night
Transport Options
Public transportation
Usa & KunisakiArea Hita & YabaArea Yufu &KokonoeArea Beppu BayArea Taketa &Oku-BungoArea NippoCoastArea

Contents

Yufuin no Mori
#214
Bungo-Mori Station
#216
Bungo Mori Roundhouse (Bungo Mori Roundhouse Museum)
#219
Tsunomure Castle
#221
Jion Falls
#223
[Accommodations] Around Oita Station
#225
Rent a Bicycle at Saiki Station!
#228
Onyujima Island
#230
[Accommodations] Around Saiki Station
#232
Rent a Bicycle at Tsukumi Station!
#235
Kataura Factory Observation Spot
#237
Kounzan Kaiganji Temple
#241
[Lunch] Enjoy Tsukumi Hyuga-don Rice Bowl!
#244
Usuki Castle Town
#246
Kuge no Okura
#249
[Accommodations] Around Usuki Station
#251
Beppu Station
#254
Jigoku Meguri (Hell Tour)
#256
[Lunch] Jigoku Mushi (Hell Steaming)
#258
Drop-in Baths around Beppu Station
#260
Hakata Station
#262
Start
Day1

Yufuin no Mori

Begin Your Adventure Aboard this Beloved Express Train

The Yufuin no Mori train, connecting Hakata and Beppu, offers a luxurious sightseeing experience. During the approximately 1 hour and 45-minute journey from Hakata Station to Bungo-Mori Station, you can enjoy views of the Chikugo Plain, majestic mountains, and Yufuin’s picturesque rural countryside. Inside the train, which features warm wooden interiors, indulge in bento boxes and sweets made with local ingredients while immersing yourself in a special, out-of-the-ordinary experience. At Bungo-Mori Station, historic locomotive sheds and scenic natural surroundings await your exploration.

From Hakata Station to Bungo-Mori Station, approximately 1 hour and 50 minutes via the Yufuin no Mori limited express train

Bungo-Mori Station

Rent a Bicycle!

Start your cycling journey by renting a bicycle at the tourism association located in front of Bungo-Mori Station. Take in the scenery that can't be experienced by car and fully immerse yourself in the charm of Kusu!

Approx. 5 minutes by bicycle (approx. 400m)

Bungo Mori Roundhouse (Bungo Mori Roundhouse Museum)

A fan-shaped locomotive roundhouse etched with the scars of war

Built in 1934 to coincide with the full opening of the Kyudai Line connecting Kurume Station in Fukuoka to Oita Station in Oita Prefecture, this fan-shaped concrete locomotive roundhouse stands as a unique relic in Kyushu. It has been recognized as a Modern Industrial Heritage site, and is the only surviving structure of its kind in the region.

During World War II, the depot served as a hub for military transport and was targeted by strafing attacks from U.S. fighter planes. The bullet marks left on its exterior walls serve as a somber reminder of its tragic past.

Today, the site has been transformed into Bungo Mori Roundhouse Park, featuring an SL29612 steam locomotive, a relic from the Taisho era (1912 to 1926), which warmly welcomes visitors.

From March to November, the park hosts monthly events on the second Sunday, including the Monthly Roundhouse Market and the Roundhouse Festival, where visitors can enjoy activities like mini-train rides, carp streamer displays, and stalls offering food and crafts.

The adjacent Bungo Mori Roundhouse Museum offers an interactive journey into railway history. Exhibits feature materials on the former Bungo Mori Roundhouse and railroads, along with family-friendly attractions such as railway-themed picture books, a wooden pool for play, and origami-making activities.

Approx. 20 minutes by bicycle (approx. 4km)

Tsunomure Castle

An impenetrable stone fortress built into the mountain's terrain

Tsunomure Castle is a mountain fortress perched at an altitude of 576 meters While many other castles fell during large-scale conflicts, Tsunomure Castle remained impenetrable, earning its place as a symbol of Kusu.
Today, the castle’s stone walls, including those of the Ninomaru and Sannomaru, remain as testaments to its historical significance. Built using the anou-zumi technique – where unshaped stones are expertly stacked – the site offers a glimpse into the evolution from earthen to stone-based castles. In 2005, it was designated as a National Historic Site.
Why not take a walk through the historical legacy left by Kakumure Castle?
One of the highlights is the 7-meter-high stone wall near the Ninomaru’s main gate, showcasing the remarkable craftsmanship of historical stone masons.
As you make your way up to the castle, there are numerous historical artifacts, such as the Tsunomure Shrine and scattered stone statues, each telling its own story.
The observation point along the way offers stunning viewpoints, including vistas of Mt. Hane, Mt. Kirikabu, and the Kuju mountain range. Reaching the main keep at the summit provides a profound sense of accomplishment and connection to the past.
For those arriving by car, parking is available near the Sannomaru, providing convenient access to the castle trail.
Approx. 1 hour by bicycle (approx. 13km)

Jion Falls

A spectacular waterfall said to bring good luck, steeped in legends of serpents and dragon gods

Jion Falls, located on the western border of Hita City's Amagase Town and Kusu District's Kusu Town, is a waterfall brimming with romance and legend – stories of a great serpent and dragon gods lend a mythical charm to its name. This majestic, two-tiered waterfall spans a total height of 30 meters, with an upper drop of 20 meters and a lower drop of 10 meters. Its powerful flow is truly awe-inspiring.

The upper falls are surrounded by steep cliffs, offering a breathtaking view directly from the front. The lower falls allow visitors to venture behind the cascading water. According to legend, walking around the falls clockwise brings good fortune, so be sure to follow this tradition when visiting.

The falls are said to have a cooling effect that feels like the temperature has dropped by 5 degrees, making it a popular summer destination for those seeking relief from the heat. At night, the illuminated falls create a mystical atmosphere, offering a completely different experience from daytime.

Note: Due to damage from the heavy rains in July 2020, access to the area behind the falls is currently restricted.

[Column] The Distinctive Landscape of Mt. Kirikabu

Mt. Kirikabu is a striking mountain with a flat summit, resembling a tree stump, with lush natural surroundings and dramatic rock faces that leave a lasting impression. Enjoy cycling through the area and experience the mountain's ever-changing beauty across the seasons.

Approx. 45 minutes by bicycle to Bungomori Station (approx. 10 km)
Note: Return the bicycle at Bungomori Station.

From Bungomori Station, take a limited express train to Yufuin Station (approx. 30 minutes),
transfer at Yufuin Station, and then continue to Oita Station by train (approx. 1 hour).

[Accommodations] Around Oita Station

Various Types of Hotels are Located around the Station, so Choose One that Suits Your Needs!

The area around Oita Station is dotted with numerous walking-distance hotels. Some offer excellent locations directly connected to the station, while others feature natural hot springs and large communal baths, which are particularly popular. The area around the station is also rich with restaurants and shopping facilities, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable stay.

Day2
Approx. 1 hour from Oita Station to Saiki Station via JR Sonic / Nichirin

Rent a Bicycle at Saiki Station!

Utilize the "Saiki-ling" Service!

Located within Saiki Station, the "Saiki-ling Terminal" offers a unique way to explore the scenic Saiki area by bicycle. With routes that highlight breathtaking coastlines, majestic mountains, and historic streets, visitors can enjoy an invigorating ride while easily accessing popular attractions. The terminal provides courses suitable for everyone, from beginners to advanced cyclists, allowing all visitors to immerse themselves in the local nature and culture. For added convenience, electric-assisted bicycles are also available, ensuring a comfortable experience even for those less confident in their stamina. Discover Saiki’s charm on a cycling journey that lets you feel the refreshing breeze as you explore.

Approx. 5 minutes by bicycle (approx. km) from Saiki Station to Saiki Port,
then approx. 10 minute ferry ride from Saiki Port to Onyujima Island (Ishima Port)

Onyujima Island

An island that is easily accessible by ferry

Floating in Saiki Bay along the Bungo Channel, Onyujima Island is a small, gourd-shaped island with a circumference of 17 kilometers. Located just 700 meters from Saiki Port, it is a quick 7-minute ferry ride away, making it a convenient destination where you can enjoy its relaxed atmosphere and natural beauty. 


Click here for detailed information on the Onyujima cycling courses

Onyujima Sightseeing Spots

Onyujima Shokusai-kan Restaurant
Located near the center of Onyujima, this restaurant offers meals made with fresh, locally sourced ingredients. It's an ideal spot to take a break during your cycling adventure and enjoy delicious cuisine. Don’t miss out on the locally sourced souvenir items available here!
https://www.visit-saiki.jp/spots/detail/ea5240bc-86b2-4ff9-88e5-91aef2ac9d7f
Funakakushi Hideaway and Sea Pathway
The distinctive landscape of the Funakakushi hideaway features a small inlet that was used to hide boats. The "Sea Pathway," a walkable breakwater, offers a unique experience as you stroll along it, enjoying 360-degree panoramic views and the feeling of walking on water.
Kami-no-I (God's Well)
Located near Hyuga-tomari at the northern tip of Onyujima, this spot features a natural spring that continues to flow with fresh water even now, just a few meters from the shoreline.
https://www.visit-saiki.jp/spots/detail/19416354-daa5-4a3b-bd93-561c8f5a9f96
Shirahama Beach
Shirahama Beach is a tranquil seaside spot perfect for a relaxing break. Park your bicycle on the sandy shore, enjoy the view of the ocean, or dip your feet in the water for a refreshing experience!
https://www.visit-saiki.jp/spots/detail/2a4ba8b9-1b08-4ad5-9284-dfb1ceec2ff6
Approx. 10 minutes by ferry from Onyujima (Ishima Port) to Saiki Port
Note: Please return your rental bicycle to the shop you borrowed it from

[Accommodations] Around Saiki Station

From Affordable Accommodation to Hotels Suitable for Sightseeing

The area around Saiki Station offers a variety of accommodations, including business hotels, traditional inns, and guesthouses. Many of the hotels within walking distance of the station are comfortable and simple, with reasonable prices. The convenient location provides excellent access to tourist destinations, hot spring areas, and scenic natural spots. Additionally, accommodations that take pride in serving meals made with locally sourced ingredients and offering warm hospitality are highly recommended. For information on lodging, you can visit the tourist information center located next to the station.

Day3
Approx. 25 minutes from Saiki Station to Tsukumi Station via JR Sonic / Nichirin

Rent a Bicycle at Tsukumi Station!

Enjoy Convenient Travel with Electric Pedal-Assist Bikes

At the Tsukumi Station Tourist Information Center, you can easily take advantage of the convenient bicycle rental service. Ride along the coastal roads to enjoy breathtaking views of Tsukumi Bay, visit historic temples, or take in the scenic beauty of the peninsula. With the easy-to-use rental bikes, immerse yourself in Tsukumi’s nature and history for an unforgettable journey.


Click here for detailed cycling course information in Tsukumi

Approx. 20 minutes by bicycle (approx. 4.2km)

Kataura Factory Observation Spot

Stroll Through a Factory Area that has Flourished Alongside the Cement Industry

The Kataura area is known for its thriving cement industry and is famous for its spectacular factory nightscapes. However, the industrial scenery during the daytime is equally captivating. This observation spot offers a panoramic view of the harbor, factories, and mines, making it a must-visit location.

Approx. 5 minutes by bicycle (approx. 800m)

Kounzan Kaiganji Temple

Temple with a Distinctive Atmosphere Created by its Entrance Gate

The temple's unique shoromon (bell tower gate) features a bell suspended on the second floor, while the first floor serves as the gate itself. The grounds are also renowned for their stunning azaleas, which attract visitors during their blooming season.

Approx. 20 minutes by bicycle (approx. 4.5km)

[Lunch] Enjoy Tsukumi Hyuga-don Rice Bowl!

Savor this Local Fisherman's Dish

Tsukumi's Hyuga-don is a fisherman’s dish created during the Meiji era by fishermen on Hotojima Island, located about 14 km from Tsukumi Port. This simple bowl features slices of marinated tuna placed atop steaming rice. It was originally devised as a quick and nutritious meal that could be prepared without fire during long fishing trips. Relish this hearty dish and experience the comforting flavors of a fisherman’s meal!

Return your rental bicycle to the shop you borrowed it from.
Approx. 10 minutes from Tsukumi Station to Usuki Station via JR Sonic / Nichirin,
then approx. a 20-minute walk from Usuki Station

Usuki Castle Town

Stroll through Usuki Castle Town and experience its rich history

Usuki Castle Town is a delightful area for walking while soaking in its historical and cultural atmosphere. The area is home to numerous historical sites.

The Usuki Castle ruins were once the site of a castle built by Sengoku-period warlord Otomo Sorin. The castle's stone walls are engraved with alphabet-like characters. Otomo Sorin, known as a Christian, included a chapel within the castle grounds, and it is said that a training site for Christians existed below the castle. Today, the castle has been dismantled, and the area has been transformed into Usuki Park, a popular relaxation spot for locals and a famous cherry blossom site in spring.

The Nioza Historic Path is a favorite spot for strolling and experiencing Usuki’s history. This narrow path is lined with numerous samurai residences, preserving the strong essence of the old castle town. This area is one of Usuki’s most iconic landscapes and has been selected as one of Japan’s 100 Urban Scenic Spots. Among these, the "Inaba Family Lower Residence" stands out as a noteworthy site. This samurai residence offers a glimpse into the lives of people from the past, featuring characteristic gates, entrances, large rooms, storehouses, and earthen walls.

Immerse yourself in the ambiance of this former castle town and enjoy its timeless charm.

approx. 10 minutes on foot

Kuge no Okura

Experience the Connection between Portugal and Usuki.

Kuge no Okura, a historic sake brewery built in 1868, is now open to the public as a gallery. The interior and exterior are adorned with Portugal's traditional Azulejo tile murals, featuring panels depicting angels, clergy, and Otomo Sorin. These stunning murals evoke a sense of Christian culture, offering visitors a chance to enjoy a uniquely exotic atmosphere.

approx. 15 minutes on foot

[Accommodations] Around Usuki Station

Relax in a Town Where History and Culture Blend Together

The area around Usuki Station offers a range of accommodations suitable for sightseeing or business trips. With many ryokan inns and business hotels available, guests can enjoy serene Japanese-style atmospheres and affordable rates. The convenient location provides easy access to popular attractions such as the Usuki Stone Buddhas and Usuki Castle Ruins. Additionally, some accommodations serve meals featuring fresh, locally sourced ingredients, allowing visitors to savor the essence of their journey.

Day4
Approx. 45 minutes from Usuki Station to Beppu Station via JR Sonic / Nichirin

Beppu Station

Explore Beppu via a Rental Bicycle!

At the "WANDER COMPASS BEPPU" international tourist information center, located adjacent to Beppu Station East Exit, you can rent bicycles for convenient sightseeing in Beppu, which will allow you to easily and flexibly explore Beppu city. The center is staffed with multilingual personnel, so feel free to ask here about anything related to Beppu tourism.

30 minutes by bicycle (about 5.7km) to Beppu Jigoku Meguri

Jigoku Meguri (Hell Tour)

Tour the Jigokus (Hells) by Bicycle!

The onsen hot springs at Beppu have been gushing and flowing for more than 1,000 years. In the past, the steam and boiling water from these onsen were considered to be dangerous, which led to them being called jigoku, or "hells". Today, these seven distinct "hells" are popular tourist attractions, and visiting them is known as the "Beppu Jigoku Tour.


Click here for a more in-depth article.

You Can Get There by Bicycle! Head a Bit Further Out to the popular Myoban Onsen!

Myoban Onsen, the highest located among the Beppu’s eight famous onsen, offers a tranquil atmosphere that makes it a must-visit location. Since the Edo period, yunohana (alum mineral deposits resembling floating flowers in the water) has been harvested here, giving rise to its name, and the thatched-roof huts where yunohana is produced are iconic symbols of Myoban Onsen. The picturesque landscape of stone walls and rising steam, together with Kannawa Onsen, has been designated as an Important Cultural Landscape by the Japanese government. Additionally, the yunohana production techniques have been recognized as an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Asset, making Myoban Onsen a place rich in both history and cultural heritage.

Approx. 15 minutes by bicycle (approx. 3 km) from Myoban Onsen.

[Lunch] Jigoku Mushi (Hell Steaming)

Jigoku mushi, or "hell steaming," is a traditional cuisine where onsen steam is used to steam the ingredients

In Beppu, a city rich in hot spring resources, experience “Jigoku-mushi,” a sustainable cuisine that uses 100% geothermal energy. Vegetables and seafood steamed in the steam of the hot springs are a local food unique to Beppu that is packed with the flavor of the ingredients. There are a variety of places where you can enjoy the experience together with hot spring baths, such as stores where you can purchase or bring your own ingredients on the spot, stores attached to day-trip hot springs, and hell kettles available at hot-spring cure hotels. Even beginners can easily use them, so check out our tips for selecting ingredients and stores to enjoy them!

Approx. 30 minutes by bicycle (approx. 6km)

Drop-in Baths around Beppu Station

Visit Local Public Bathhouses, Beloved by the Community

Beppu boasts the highest number of hot spring sources in Japan, and even around Beppu Station you'll find numerous onsen facilities. For those who want to experience various types of hot springs, a drop-in onsen tour is highly recommended.

Enjoy iconic spots such as Takegawara Onsen, a symbol of Beppu with over 100 years of history, as well as Ekimae Koto Onsen, which offers both hot and lukewarm baths, and Kaimonji Onsen – each provides a unique onsen experience to savor.

Approx. 2 hours from Beppu Station to Hakata Station via limited express train
Note: Please return your rental bicycle to the shop you borrowed it from

Hakata Station

Goal
  • Yufuin no Mori
  • Bungo-Mori Station
  • Bungo Mori Roundhouse (Bungo Mori Roundhouse Museum)
  • Tsunomure Castle
  • Jion Falls
  • [Accommodations] Around Oita Station
  • Rent a Bicycle at Saiki Station!
  • Onyujima Island
  • [Accommodations] Around Saiki Station
  • Rent a Bicycle at Tsukumi Station!
  • Kataura Factory Observation Spot
  • Kounzan Kaiganji Temple
  • [Lunch] Enjoy Tsukumi Hyuga-don Rice Bowl!
  • Usuki Castle Town
  • Kuge no Okura
  • [Accommodations] Around Usuki Station
  • Beppu Station
  • Jigoku Meguri (Hell Tour)
  • [Lunch] Jigoku Mushi (Hell Steaming)
  • Drop-in Baths around Beppu Station
  • Hakata Station

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Next itinerary

A Leisurely Journey through Northern Kyushu by Sightseeing Train (Fukuoka – Oita – Kumamoto)
https://oita-tourism.com/en/itineraries/detail_13.html
Fully Enjoy Both the Great Outdoors and Historic Landmarks! A Delightful Journey from Kumamoto to Oita by Car or Motorcycle
https://oita-tourism.com/en/itineraries/detail_11.html
A Roundtrip Journey from Fukuoka is Also Possible! From Historical Streets of the Samurai Era to a Popular Manga Museum and a Sanrio Character Theme Park!
https://oita-tourism.com/en/itineraries/detail_10.html
Round Trip from Oita Station! Relax and Enjoy Autumn Foliage and Onsen
https://oita-tourism.com/en/itineraries/detail_9.html
Departing From and Returning to Oita Station! A Model Course for Fully Enjoying Vibrant Spring Flowers Blooming Across Oita Prefecture
https://oita-tourism.com/en/itineraries/detail_7.html
From Oita Airport, Embark on a Day Trip to Beppu and Fully Enjoy Japanese Culture!
https://oita-tourism.com/en/itineraries/detail_6.html
A Car-Free Journey! Fully Enjoy the Onsen in Beppu and Yufuin!
https://oita-tourism.com/en/itineraries/detail_5.html
Starting from Kumamoto, Explore Popular Oita Destinations: Nature, History, and Onsen Bliss!
https://oita-tourism.com/en/itineraries/detail_4.html
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